In pea plants purple flowers are dominant to white flowers and yellow seeds are dominant to green seeds. A botanist crossed two pea plants with purple flowers and yellow seeds that are both heterozygous for both traits.

An organism's reproductive strategy includes all of the following except a. the number of offspring produced. b. the amount of energy expended in producing offspring. c. the length of time parental care is given d. the number of alleles an organism passes on.