A citrus farmer from the Sunshine state planted 8 groves of equal size that have the same amount of sunlight. Each of the groves was exposed to a different agent that caused many of the trees to die. Which of the 4 agents is a density-independent limiting factor? Someone should Help me

b - the respond is innate and varies over time.

good luck!

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg