PLEASE HELP Most yellow jacket wasps are unable to survive the winter. Typically, only the queen and a few other wasps are able to survive the cold by hibernating.
Which ecological concept best categorizes weather (i. e. temperature) as a limiting factor in yellow jacket wasp survival?
O population birth rate
population death rate
Odensity-dependent factors
O density-independent factors

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

frogs. the lower the ph the higher the acid content. frogs have the highest tolerance in this scenario.

i think the answer is composed of atoms