A protein isolated from a thermophilic bacterium shows a molecular weight of 160 kD when eluted from a size-exclusion chromatography column, but when the purified protein is run on an SDS-PAGE gel, a single band of 80 kD is observed. These results tell us that the protein is eluting from the size-exclusion column as a

as a dimer consisting of two identical monomers (80 kDa subunits) that are packed together via hydrophobic interactions

Explanation:

SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis), is an electrophoretic methodology used to separate proteins that have a molecular weight between 5 to 250 kDa. SDS is a well-known ionic detergent that is able to break hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. Moreover, size-exclusion chromatography is a filtration technique that separates molecules in solution according to their molecular size. In this case, SDS-PAGE showed that the target protein is composed of two identical subunits (monomers) of 80 kDa each, which were separated by the detergent and formed one single band in the SDS-PAGE gel.

correct answer: understand the different control methods available

integrated pest management is an strategy that is based on the ecosystem and try to prevent the pest and the damage caused by them by applying combination of technique like habitat manipulation, biological control and use of resistant varieties.

the main aim of the integrated pest management is not to completely eliminate the pest but to strengthen the ecosystem so that conditions are favorable for plants and unfavorable for pests.

sodium i think the chemical element of atomic number 11, a soft silver-white reactive metal of the alkali metal group.