1. The bud shown in the diagram below was produced by asexual reproduction. Which process is responsible for the formation of the bud?

2 Asexual reproduction differs from sexual reproduction in that, in asexual reproduction..

(a) new organisms are usually genetically identical to the parent

(b) the reproductive cycle involves the production of games

(c) nuclei of sex cells fuse to form a zygote

(d) offspring show much genetic variation

HAHA free points

Explanation:

1. Mitosis

2. Answer A.

Explanation:

fertilization, pictured in figure 24.23a is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. the egg and sperm each contain one set of chromosomes. to ensure that the offspring has only one complete diploid set of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg. in mammals, the egg is protected by a layer of extracellular matrix consisting mainly of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. when a sperm binds to the zona pellucida, a series of biochemical events, called the acrosomal reactions, take place. in placental mammals, the acrosome contains digestive enzymes that initiate the degradation of the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane, as illustrated in figure 24.23b. the fusion of these two membranes creates an opening through which the sperm nucleus is transferred into the ovum. the nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid genomes condense to form a diploid genome.

explanation: