A single stage of succession in any
given ecosystem is technically
referred to as a

surface mining destroys mountain tops, landscapes, forests and wildlife habitats. on top of that, it leads to soil erosion and destruction of agricultural land. the landscape changes can also disrupt river channels and streams, which leads to flooding. which, can destroy plant life and other animals as well.

explanation:

answer;

-chlorine

explanation;

-toxic industrial chemicals are industrial chemicals that are manufactured, stored, transported, and used throughout the world. toxic industrial chemicals can be in the gas, liquid, or solid state.

-they can be chemical hazards (e.g., carcinogens, reproductive hazards, corrosives, or agents that affect the lungs or blood) or physical hazards (e.g., flammable, combustible, explosive, or reactive).