Un ensayo sobre el medio ambiente ( corto)

Many organs are involved in the processes of keeping the blood and the body clean. when poisonous or harmful substances are in the blood, they are absorbed by the and released in a less harmful form. when wastes are present in the blood, they are filtered out and removed from the body by the

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

What is the similarities and differences between bacteria and eukaryote?