if a middle level species were removed from the community, how might the flow of energy be affected? Explain your answer.

Which of the following statements regarding anfinsen's denaturing experiments with ribonuclease a (rnase a) are valid? exposing the denatured protein to air oxidation and then dialysis to remove urea restored the protein to its original functionality. removing urea by dialysis and then allowing air oxidation of the denatured protein restored the protein to its original functionality. denaturing the protein with both urea and β-mercaptoethanol yielded an inactive protein. anfinsen concluded that protein folding is determined by its primary sequence.

Study the diagram of a cell. which structure is found only in plant cells and functions in the process of photosynthesis? w x y z

What maintain homeostasis when a persons internal body temperature is 97.5°f