What modification can be made to a bright field microscope to convert it into a dark field microscope

The bright field microscope can be easily converted for use with dark field illumination using special dark field condensers (dry or oil immersion).

Explanation:

In a bright field microscope, the material appears unstained. The light passes directly and the details that are colored in a natural way are appreciated. In dark field microscopy, the contrast is created by a bright specimen on a dark background. Instead of illuminating the sample with a full cone of light (as in brightfield microscopy), a special condenser is intended to produce a disguise of the light rays by sending them laterally on the object in the form of a luminous cone, and this shape also does not penetrate the target directly. This form of illumination allows only oblique rays of light to hit the sample on the microscope stage and the image is formed with the light rays scattered by the sample and captured by the objective.

a = executive branch; b = judicial branch