What is the energy input in the process shown in the model? Chloroplast
Intermembrane B
A
F
Space
Inner Membrane
Outer Membrane
Light
Dependent
Reactions
Calvin
Cycle
D"
Granum
(Stack of Thylakoids)
Thylakoid
Stroma
(Fluid)
C
G

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micro/nanoscale topography surface exhibits many prominent properties and is extensively employed in biomedical device, microfluidic device and energy device fabrication. additionally, the clinical applications of biomaterials can be largely expanded with of nanostructured surfaces.

answer:

convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the earth creates magma (molten rock) in the aesthenosphere. the aesthenosphere (70 ~ 250 km) is part of the mantle, the middle sphere of the earth that extends to 2900 km.