The diagram shows the process of cell differentiation. Which statement is true about the process shown?
A Cell 1 has a specific part of its DNA activated.
B Cell 2 undergoes a process to become a specialized cell.
C Cell 3 loses the ability to make a copy of itself.
D Cell 4 has the ability to modify into a stem cell.

regents of the university of california v. bakke, 438 u.s. 265 (1978), was a landmark decision by the supreme court of the united states. it upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

the last one: artificial selection/genetic engineering

plant breeding is modifying the genetic composition of the plant - but this isn't cloning (which is specifically introducing a gene into a genome). but you are artificially selecting for the phenotype that you want.

the second one is literally genetic engineering - the gene would have been cloned first and then inserted or genetically engineered into the new plant cell (the cotton).