In your own words, describe the process of genetic engineering starting from how DNAs are manipulated to how specific portions of genes are incorporated to bacterial cells, and how millions of copies of that DNA are made

a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

the dna molecules have a negative charge because of the phosphate groups in their sugar-phosphate backbone, so they start moving through the matrix of the gel towards the positive pole. power is turned on and dna fragments migrate through gel (towards the positive electrode).

explanation: