The otters (secondary consumers) have what type of effect on the kelp (producers) population?

A. positive indirect effect
B. negative direct effect

When does dna replication(make a copy of itself)?

Interactions between organisms and their environment impact the organism’s overall population. the jaguar panthera onca is the largest cat in north america. it is found in areas across the southwest, including arizona, new mexico, and texas. it is a carnivore that has powerful jaws and sharp teeth and preys on fish, turtles, tapirs, and many smaller mammals. which shows the relationship between the jaguar and turtles?

As the earth formed, the force of gravity increased due to increased mass. what effect did this increased gravity have on the forming planet?