In normal cells the amino acid phenylalanine attaches to tRNAs with the anticodon AAA. The enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase catalyzes the reaction that attaches the amino acid to the correct tRNA. Assume that a mutation occurs in the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzyme and causes it to attach lysine instead of phenylalanine to tRNAs with the anticodon AAA. What will be the consequence of this mutation for the translation process

Humans are believed to have evolved in coastal regions in east africa. the region had an abundant supply of fish for early humanoids to eat. when scientists analyze the fads gene they see an interesting pattern. people whose families have lived in this area of east africa for generation show a high level of diversity in alleles for the fads gene. conversely, people whose families had migrated inland a moderate distance from sources of fish showed a much lower diversity for fads gene alleles. additionally, the fads alleles found in people whose family has lived inland for generation are almost all gene alleles which produce fads proteins with a high level of function and activity. how do anthropologists explain this?