Light moves differently through different materials. What are some factors that could change the amount of sunlight absorbed by Earth’s surface and atmosphere?

Which sentence best expresses the differing opinions of these two book reviews?

What is a universal way that predation benefits the predator? predation increases mate availability. predation in defense of space. the predator gets the energy it needs to survive. the predator keeps parasites from hurting the species.

Does the sun release radiant energy?