Cuales son las características que deben de incluir el concepto de "especies"

What happens when a magniseum ion ia atracked to a chlrene ion

Over the past 60 years, many amphibian species have experienced significant population declines and some species have become extinct. scientists suspected that local human activities such as the destruction of wetlands, regional pollution, and deforestation were the main reasons for these losses. however, research over the past 20 years reveals significant amphibian population declines in protected areas of the world, such as nature preserves and parks. these global declines suggest widespread problems including increased ultraviolet radiation, acid rain, and disease. in switzerland, for example, 14 of the 20 native amphibian species are threatened with extinction. chytridiomycosis is a fungal disease first identified in 1998 as a cause of massive amphibian deaths. in some severely impacted populations, a few individuals have survived, perhaps because of some natural resistance. if these resistant individuals continue to survive and prosper, new resistant populations might emerge. this would be an example of the founder effect artificial selection genetic drift natural selection sexual selection

Matthew decided he wanted to hike up mount everest. on his way to the top, it began to snow and the temperature dropped to -10°f. matthew forgot to wear a heavy jacket so his body began to shiver beyond control. in this case, matthew's body shivering is the to a drop in temperature. * 0 points reflex stimuli responce environmental facto