The living organism found within an ecosystem

Which of the following represents the correct format for the scientific name? a. staphylococcus aureusb. staphylococcus aureusc. staphylococcus aureusd. staphylococcus aureus

Advances in technology have enabled scientists and researchers to better study the evolutionary relationships between species

Imagine a self-reactive t cell that has not undergone clonal deletion in the thymus (that is to say, it has escaped central tolerance). if it encounters self antigen in the absence of an infection or inflammation, what will happen to this self-reactive t cell? (select two answers) (a) the t cell undergoes clonal expansion. (b) the t cell gains effector functions. (c) the t cell undergoes apoptosis. (d) the t cell becomes activated. (e) the t cell becomes anergic.