Cellular respiration begins with Glycolysis, in which an investment of 2 ATPs are needed in order to break a carbon-carbon bond in 1 glucose molecule. When the bond is broken, high energy electrons are released and carried by to go to the Electron Transport Chain. The resulting carbon compound, pyruvate, will enter the Krebs Cycle. A net gain of 2 ATP are created. However, if oxygen is not readily available to the cell (and the mitochondria), and pyruvate will enter Lactic Acid Fermentation to free up the so it can continue accepting high energy electrons from the breakdown of glucose in Glycolysis. This will, in turn, continue to create a small, but steady supply of ATP energy.

1. NADH

2. NADH

3. NADH

Explanation:

Cellular respiration begins with Glycolysis, in which an investment of 2 ATPs are needed in order to break a carbon-carbon bond in 1 glucose molecule. When the bond is broken, high energy electrons are released and carried by NADH to go to the Electron Transport Chain. The resulting carbon compound, pyruvate, will enter the Krebs Cycle (to produce GTP/ATP as well as NADH and FADH₂ which carries electrons to the electron tranport chain). A net gain of 2 ATP are created. However, if oxygen is not readily available to the cell (and the mitochondria), NADH and pyruvate will enter Lactic Acid Fermentation to free up the NADH so it can continue accepting high energy electrons from the breakdown of glucose in Glycolysis. This will, in turn, continue to create a small, but steady supply of ATP energy which is the 2 ATP generated in the payoff phase of glycolsis.

a tetrad is the foursome during meiosis made by two homologous chromosomes that have each already replicated into a pair of sister chromatids.

small, big, or no change could occur in the phenotype. it could cause something as simple as a cats ears to curl backwards or something as frighting as death. it could also occur in the protien-coding area and have an effect on that but no effect on the amino acids. what has to occur is a changing in the hox gene or the control gene.