Which of the following distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?

the presence of a nucleus
the presence of a cell membrane
the ability to interact with the environment
the ability to reproduce

The presence of a nucleus

Explanation:

Living organisms have been classified into a large group called DOMAIN. The basis of this classification is the possession or not of a membrane-bound housing that encloses the organism's genetic material. This housing is called NUCLEUS. Based on this, organisms were either classified as EUKARYOTES or PROKARYOTES.

Eukaryotic organisms, in addition to the possession of other membrane-bound cellular organnelles, possess a membrane bound nucleus that surrounds their genetic material. Prokaryotic organisms do not have these membrane-bound nucleus, instead their genetic material is found naked in a region of their cytoplasm called NUCLEOID.

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both male and female gametes are produced by meiosis of the germ cells. therefore, both male and female gametes are haploid. one male and one female gamete unite during the fertilization to form the diploid zygote. in seed bearing plants, pollen grain is the male gametophyte, which produces sperm cells.