Which of the following best explains how hydrogen bonding affects the heat of vaporization for water?
a. the hydrogen bonds cause water to resist a change in temperature.
b. the number of hydrogen bonds in water increases the amount of h+ ions available.
c. the uneven pull of hydrogen bonds causes water molecules to repel each other.
d. the hydrogen bonds cause water to be highly attracted to other substances.

A. The hydrogen bonds cause water to resist a change in temperature.

Explanation:

Heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat required to convert 1 mole of liquid to gaseous state.

Water has high heat of vaporization due to the presence of strong hydrogen bonds between  hydrogen and a electronegative element oxygen. As the water molecules are strongly bonded to each other, large amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of water.

The molecules will not be able to gain enough kinetic energy and thus temperature changes slowly.

1. a host loses nutrients to a parasite

2. a parasite only benefits when the host is alive (cause if the host dies the parasite dies with it )

3. producers to consumers

4. the tapeworm is a parasite

5. they convert energy from the sun (photosynthesis)

6. sunflower-robin (i think im 80% sure)

7. producer

8. consumer

9. prey

10. fresh water snails ( cause the green algea is the producer and the snails are the primary consumers and the small fish consumer so is the big fish)