Lactose a sugar found in milk products is broken down by enzymes. the making of these enzymes is controlled by a genetic system in e. coli. when there is no lactose present in the body, the repressor protein blocks rna polymerase from binding to the promoter, making impossible.

question 4 options:

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replication

the areas around the equator

the correct answer is: b. pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.  

because involves two organisms (parents) whose genetic material combines, sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation in new generations of offspring. the offspring is an unique organism, with new genome, more protected with the higher ability to adapted. this process is fundamental to evolution.