What do gradualism and punctuated equilibrium have in common?
a. they are both explanations of the rate of evolutionary change.
b. they are both explanations that were put forth by darwin.
c. they both discredit the theory of evolution.
d. they both utilize radioactive dating over relative dating.

The correct answer will be option-A.

Explanation:

The gradualism and punctuated equilibrium are the mechanisms which explain the process of evolution of species through speciation or the formation of species.  

Both the concepts explain the rate of changes that take place in a population as the process of gradualism explains the slow rate of speciation while punctuated equilibrium explains the sudden rate of evolutionary changes taking place in any population.

Thus, option-A is the correct answer.

the answer is 1. photosynthesis. glad to

the transfer for conduction is the heat transfering from the liquid to the spoon

the transfer for convection is the heat rising from the liquid to the air

the transfer for radiation is the heat going through the sides of the cup and to the air

at least that is what i would do