Kane how is co-evolution of symbiotic prokaryotes with eukaryotes similar and different to co-evolution in parasite-host systems?

According to piaget, children have acquired the cognitive skill of conservation when they're able to a. understand that six ounces of liquid in a jar and six ounces in an elongated tube are equal. b. understand the viewpoint of other people. c. relate objects around them to their own needs. d. realize that the term heavy describes an object one way and the term big describes it another way. it is not b nor c. did this 2 x wrong..

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

In tomato plants, mendel found that the allele for smooth seeds (s) is dominant, while the allele for wrinkled seeds (s) is recessive. which of these punnett squares shows crosses between two plants heterozygous for smooth seeds? i need this to be answered as soon as ! sry the picture is bad quality