The greenhouse effect is a result of
a. absorption and radiation of energy in the hydrosphere.
b. consumption of fruits and vegetables that produce a biofuel.
c. consumption and radiation of energy in the atmosphere.
d. absorption and radiation of energy in the atmosphere

The correct answer would be D. absorption and radiation of energy in the atmosphere.

Green house effect refers to the process by which heat or radiation from the sun as well as those radiated from the surface of the earth are trapped in the atmosphere.

It gradually results in increase of the temperature of the earth.

Due to increase in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane et cetera the average temperature of the earth keeps on increasing and thus results in global warming.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.