Which term describes the strategy used when narrowing down multiple possibilities to arrive at a single best answer?

Adescription of a type of bio biotechnology (genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial section) one benefit or one risk for the individual (based on whether you are for or against it) one benefit or one risk for society (based on whether you are for or against it) one benefit or one risk for the environment (based on whether you are for or against it)