What is a system of non-living straw-like vascular tissue that carries water from the roots to the stem and leaves of all vascular plants, and forms layers of wood?

Xylem

Explanation:

The vascular tissues in the body is responsible for carrying the water and minerals from the soil to the various parts of the plant body.

The system of non-living tissues that carries water from the roots to the stem is xylem.

These tissues form the layers of the woods in later stages.The water from the xylem reaches the site of photosynthesis and helps in this process.

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answer: - few nutrients

high pressure

low temperatures

explanation: 1. few nutrients:   open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.2. high pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.3. ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface. 4. varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.5. low temperatures:   the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°c to an average of 17°c