During which step in the scientific method should the independent variable be established?

The correct answer will be-initial period.

Explanation:

The scientific experiment contains two types of variables called: dependent and independent variables.

The independent variables are the variables in an experiment which gets changed or has to be changed to observe the effect of the dependent variable in an experiment.  The independent variable has to be established in the scientific period during an initial time like time. The time is not affected by any external factor but it can control the variable to be measured.

Thus, the initial period is the correct answer.

americans began to notice growing differences between the northern and southern sections of the country. there were more people living in cities in the north, which made it more urban. more people lived on farms in the south, which made it more rural. while many people were farmers in the northern states, there were now other ways to make a living, such as working in mechanical cotton gins factories manufacturing cloth, tools and other goods. people in the north supported high tariffs on goods imported from europe because the extra cost encouraged people to “buy american” instead. in the southern states, planters did not like tariffs because they sold most of their production to europe and bought their tools from there as well. southerners believed the protective tariff was something that only northern factory owners keep their profits high. so the southern politicians came up with an idea. they would opt out. they would simply ignore the protective tariff. it was ‘null and void’ in south carolina. the state would not collect the taxes on goods imported into south carolina, no matter what the president said they had to do. this decision led to the nullification crisis.

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