How proteins produced rough er can be secreted into the extracellular environment without crossing the plasma membrane?

Proteins made in the rough ER travel to the Golgi, where they are packaged into vesicles for transport. These vesicles contact the cell membrane and release the protein extracellularly in a process called EXOCYTOSIS.

The return of the wolf to yellowstone national park will probably affect the bird population to some degree, not significantly. while wolves will hunt birds when necessary, they prefer to hunt larger prey. the bird population will most likely only be affected when hunting is scarce for the wolves. birds of prey will also probably not be affected as much as other birds who spend more time on the ground hunting for food as the tend to spend more time in the air or in trees since they do not need to stay on the ground for long due to the nature of the way they hunt.

It would be the equator