In the alternation of generations life cycle fertilization requires two a. sporophytes. b. gametophytes. c. gametes. d. spores.

C. gametes

Explanation:

The alternation of generations is a process of reproductive cycles that occur in plants, algae and cnidarians. The main characteristic of this type of reproduction is that it happens in two different generations alternating in a single life cycle of the organisms.

For this process to occur in plants, it is necessary that there is a generation that produces spores (sporophytic generation) and a generation that produces gametes (gametophytic generation). The generation that produces spores should produce diploid cells, while the generation that produces gametes must produce haploid cells.

When haploid cells arise from the germination of spores (which are haploid), the phase called gametophytic begins in the body, where the formation of two gametes (one male and one female) occurs. These gametes will merge during fertilization, generating a diploid embryo, which will undergo several mitoses until it becomes an adult that is capable of forming spores.

image result for describe the various types of gene mutationsghr.nlm.nih.gov

the types of mutations include: missense mutation: this type of mutation is a change in one dna base pair that results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein made by a gene. nonsense mutation: a nonsense mutation is also a change in one dna base pair.

explanation:

if the hares very faster than they are now, and thus the lynx's hunting success rate drops because it will be harder to catch them, the rate that will change will be the pray-rate. the pray-rate will change because more hares will be able to survive, thus more individuals for reproduction, so the end result will be increasing population of hares.

the predator-rate will remain pretty much the same because there will be more than enough pray, but the hunting success rate is stagnant.