Which three processes are methods of genetic recombination?

The three processes are independent assortment, crossing over, and fertilization.

Explanation:

The process of the generation of offspring that exhibits the combinations of traits, which varies from those found in either of the parents is known as genetic recombination.  

It takes place when a genetic substance is interchanged in between the different regions within the similar chromosome, or between the two different chromosomes. This is witnessed at the time of fertilization, crossing over, and also in the independent assortment of genes.  

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.

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