What name is given to a long term change that takes place in two species because of their close interactions?

This rapid change in species that rarely leaves behind fossil evidence is referred to as

Molecules like glucose and amino acids are not lipid soluble, so cannot cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion. instead, they are shuttled across by carrier proteins in the membrane from high to low concentration. does this process require energy from the cell? this is an example of what type of molecular movement?

Which of these internal feedback reactions does not need your brain? oa. your leg jumping when it is hit by a reflex hammer b. your deeper breathing when you need more oxygen c. your body temperature rising when you have an infection d. your heart beating faster when you are in danger