Please help Normal pigmentation is produced by a dominant allele “A". The albino allele is recessive “a”. Use Punnett Squares to calculate genotypic and phenotypic proportions for the parental generation crosses indicated and denote which F1 genotypes if any will be carriers.

-Aa x aa

Coquina, a type of limestone, forms from shell fragments that settle on the ocean floor. what type of rock is coquina?

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

What term is applied to a scientist who studies ancient life including animal and plant fossils