Really need big help on these questions please

What was dr. willem johan kolff’s first step in using the scientific process to invent the hemodialysis machine? he built the machine and tried it with various patients, collecting data about its effectiveness. when a patient’s kidneys failed, he wondered if it would be possible to perform kidney functions with an external machine. he researched and collected data about numerous patients who exhibited symptoms of kidney failure. he drew conclusions from studies of various symptoms of kidney failure, and drew a design for the ideal external blood-processing machine.

Most animal cells membranes have proteins that pump ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell

Select the correct answer.what is the observable characteristic of a person called? o a. genotypephenotypeoc.alleleo d.gene