Please help what's the answer

Why do mutations in genes affect traits? o a. genes determine what type of mutagens an organism has. o b. genes produce proteins that cause traits. o c. genes affect how many chromosomes an organism has o d. genes code for carbohydrates that influence traits.

Would really appreciate it, i have an idea but not completely sure

Chalk is an ionic compound. which is a property of all ionic compounds that makes chalkboard? particularly useful for writing on a a high melting point hardness and brittleness inability to dissolve in water a multicolored appearance