Biology, 27.04.2021 01:00 carrrlareyes

Beneficios y desventajas de la modificación genetica

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La manipulación genética representa todas aquellas técnicas que permiten modificar de forma directa los genes en el interior de las células de los organismos vivos. Estas modificaciones pueden ser a través de la inserción, la eliminación o la alteración de uno o más genes específicos. Todas las instrucciones que hacen que un organismo sea lo que es están codificadas en los genes, es decir que estos fragmentos de ADN son los que le indican a cada parte de las células y a cada célula en el cuerpo de un organismo multicelular o unicelular, qué debe hacer, cuándo y cómo. La manipulación genética es uno de los procesos científicos biotecnológicos más empleados hoy en día, ya que incluye todas las herramientas necesarias para modificar las características físicas de prácticamente cualquier ser vivo o, mejor dicho, de todo lo que tenga información genética en su interior (ADN o ARN).

Hoy en día la manipulación genética es uno de los temas más discutidos por la sociedad científica, pues existen herramientas biotecnológicas capaces de manipular de manera fácil y efectiva casi cualquier gen que se desee en un organismo Entre los organismos que se pueden “manipular genéticamente” se incluye al ser humano, y es allí donde surgen la mayoría de los debates, ya que a pesar de que la manipulación genética puede ayudar a curar un gran número de enfermedades hereditarias, también puede utilizarse para crear armas biológicas sumamente peligrosas.

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where is the diagram?

if you insert the diagram ill be able to you

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answer: zinc is the substance which has a volume of 1.38 $cm^{3}$ .

density is defined as the mass of an object per unit volume.

it can be calculated by dividing mass of a substance by its volume i.e. $density = \frac{mass}{volume}$

si unit of density is kg per cubic meter and cgs unit of the same is gram per cubic centimeter.

now from the given data volume can be calculated by the formula $volume = \frac{mass}{density}$ .

hence, the volume of aluminium will be = $\frac{4.60}{2.70} cm^{3}$ which comes out to be 1.703 $cm^{3}$ .

similarly, volume of zinc, chromium, and nickel will be 1.378 $cm^{3}$ , 0.869 $cm^{3}$ , and 0.356 $cm^{3}$ respectively.

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