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Biology, 21.06.2019 15:00
6. in the dna double helix, how are the two strands of dna held together? a. chemical bonds between base pairs hold the two strands of dna together. b. hydrogen bonds between the base pairs hold the two strands of dna together. c. hydrogen bonds between sugar groups and phosphate groups hold the two strands of dna together. d. chemical bonds between sugar groups and phosphate groups hold the two strands of dna together.
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Biology, 21.06.2019 21:00
This is the diveristy of ecosystems natural communites and habits it is the variety of ways that species interact with each other and their environment
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Biology, 22.06.2019 06:50
The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).
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Atoms are built around a containing both and...
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