How did eukaryotic cells originate?
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The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes—endosymbiosis—is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.

Explanation:

answer; an inhibitory postsynaptic potential;

increases the risk of extinction 

explanation:

the answer is that if the species suffers from the disease, there is nothing stronger than the others, so it is possible to remove wholeness. an example of this is hunger in irish potatoes, which has a deadly disease bearish part of all potato harvest masses. pretty much ruins the land of crops.