Suppose the mutation for the sickle cell disease gene first appeared in a region without malaria. The first carrier would have
(1 point)
O been less likely to survive and reproduce than his peers.
O been more likely to survive and reproduce than his peers.
O died from sickle cell disease before reproducing.
O had the same likelihood to survive and reproduce as his peers.

plant because they survive by water, sunlight, ex.

explanation:

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!

a lot of people sadly don't know the best way to learn is cheating off of your friends or this amazing thing called google