Explain the relationship between crossing over
and genetic variation.

Explanation:

crossing over is a process that happens between human organs chromosome in order to increase general diversity. during crossing over part of one chromosome is exchange with another. the result is a hybrid chromosome with a unique pattern of genetic material. gametes gain the ability to be genetically different from their neighbouring gametes after crossing over occurs. this a loss for genetic diversity which will help cell participate in survival of the fittest and the evolution.

micro/nanoscale topography surface exhibits many prominent properties and is extensively employed in biomedical device, microfluidic device and energy device fabrication. additionally, the clinical applications of biomaterials can be largely expanded with of nanostructured surfaces.