PLEASE HELP BESTIES
( basic biology)

Without variation in traits among the population, there would be no variation in the relative fitness of individuals within the population (i.e. (higher level) no differential reproductive success between individuals). Without varying reproductive success between individuals in population based on traits, there will be no change in frequency of traits in the population over time. To put it simply, there is nothing for natural selection to act upon.

i think its the first one

your answer is going to be physical weathering