In contrast to cooperative hunting, which are benefits of herding only? Check all that apply. O foraging
reproduction
O divison of labor
O protection
O aerodynamic efficiency
O hydrodynamic efficiency

reproduction; protection

Explanation:

Herd behavior is a type of cooperative behavior where individuals function collectively without the need for a centralized direction by gathering into groups with other individuals of the same species. This behavior provides protection from predators, and it is also used for finding food and for having easier access to mates. Herd behavior may be adaptively advantageous, for example, by increasing the effective vigilance of the herd as a whole and also may confuse/intimidate predators. Different animals exhibit a herd behavior including, among others, bird flocks and fish schools.

a

explanation:

many plants naturally reproduce this way, but it can also be induced artificially. horticulturalists have developed asexual propagation techniques that use vegetative plant parts to replicate plants. success rates and difficulty of propagation vary greatly. monocotyledons typically lack a vascular cambium and therefore are harder to propagate.

b. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere   is the answer most likely