Please help me with my biology

How does the release of trapped gases in magma cause a volcano to erupt? a. they push the magma up the pipe and then are reabsorbed into the magma chamber. b. they cause the magma to change chemically into lava. c. the gases form vents that allow the magma to flow out. d. the gases rush out and carry the magma with them.

The phylogeny chart shows the evolution of camels. camelus is the modern-day camel. based on this chart, which three statements are true? ⭕ modern camels are more related to stenomylus than to eschatius. ⭕ stenomylous and modern camels do not share a common ancestor. ⭕ modern camels are more related to camelops than to aepycamelus. ⭕ pliauchenia and oxydactylus may share similar features. ⭕ procamelus and stenomylous may share similar features.

What is the following best defines climate?