The number of white-tailed deer in certain areas of Long Island, NY has increased significantly. Homeowners and farmers have put up tall fencing to protect their gardens and crops from the deer. One reason why the white tailed-deer might have increased significantly in certain areas of Long Island is * 3 points A the lack of natural predators B an increase in deer pathogens C a shortage of biotic resources needed by the deer D that carrying capacity has no effect on deer populations

A. the lack of natural predators

Explanation:

The white-tailed deer inhabits a wide variety of environments. The species characterizes by its adaptation to different conditions, especially in contact with human beings and their activities.

Due to human action and the change in the environment, populations of white-tailed deer have expanded to Canada. Due to its adaptability capability, the deer have reproduced more than expected in some regions, up to the point of being detrimental for people.

In fact, In the United States and Canada, the overabundance of the species has brought consequences to people, such as plagues, accidents, diseases, material loss, among others.

Human action modified the deer habitat, but other species were affected too. It is the case of wolves or pumas, natural predators of the white-tailed deer. The natural habitats of these species have been destroyed, and they have been summited to extensive hunting for years. Habitat reduction and hunting drove these species to disappear.

One of the principal reasons for deer overpopulation is the absence of predators. Under natural conditions, pumas and wolves keep deer population growth under control. However, once these species were eliminated, the white-tailed deer was not affected by predation pressures anymore

The absence of natural predators and the adaptation capability to different environments and border effects made it possible for the white-tailed deer population to overgrowth.

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.

the answer is c. it will give up it's valence electron to the other atom.