Cual de las siguientes opciones define mejor la interacción ecológica entre la planta y las polillas

I’m doing some practice exam questions for biology, and i’m not sure how to do these 3 parts to the question.

Determine if the following statement is true or false. if true, choose true. if false, choose the rewording that is true. according to the law of independent assortment, alleles for each gene are inherited together so that they always stay together. according to the law of independent assortment, offspring express a combination of their parents' traits. according to the law of independent assortment, alleles for a characteristic split during meiosis and combine during fertilization. true according to the law of independent assortment, alleles for each gene are inherited independently so that no two alleles stay together.

What two factors does carrying capacity compare? population size and resource use population growth and resource availability resource use and time population size and time