A tertiary consumer is an animal that obtains its nutrition by eating primary consumers and secondary consumers. Usually tertiary consumers are carnivorous predators, although they may also be omnivores, which are animals that feed on both meat and plant material. Function of Tertiary Consumers

The function of tertiary consumers is to keep the population of primary and secondary consumers under control, in addition to serving as food for quarternary consumers.

Explanation:

As stated in the question above, tertiary consumers are those who feed on secondary and primary consumers within the food chain. They represent a very important trophic level, in addition to allowing the transfer of energy between living beings to flow normally, they manage to control the populations of primary and secondary consumers, which keep nature in balance. In addition, they serve as food for other consumers, the quarternarios consumers.

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.