In a population of mole-rats, some have a little larger teeth and longer claws. If those particular mole-rats survive because they can dig quicker and the others are preyed on and do not survive to reproduce, what will eventually happen in subsequent generations?

One increase in population and the other decrease.

Explanation:

The population of the rats having little larger teeth and longer claws increases as compared to those rats having small teeth and shorter claws because the rats can escape from their predators and survive in that environmental conditions. The population of rats  having small teeth and shorter claws extinct in the end due to no reproduction and preyed by the predators and dominated by the population of the rats having little larger teeth and longer claws due to their features.

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