How Do Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells Differ?

The cell nucleus is the fundamental feature that distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic ones. A membrane surrounds the nucleus in eukaryotic cells, separating the DNA inside from the cytoplasm and other organelles. The nucleus of prokaryotic cells is not enclosed by a membrane, thus it is not a genuine nucleus. The nucleoid portion of the cytoplasm is where prokaryotic DNA is found. In comparison to eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and less complicated.

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The difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells are those which have a membrane-bound nucleus that contains genetic material, as well as organelles that are also membrane-bound. Whereas, prokaryotes are cells that don’t have a nucleus or membrane-encased organelles.