1a) Consider how you can change the word "HAND" to other recognizable words using the following point mutations: Deletion:
Insertion:
Substitution:

b) Mutations can be beneficial, neutral or harmful. How could a mutation in the human genome have no effect on the organism's phenotype?

c) Give an example of when a mutation is beneficial to the organism and provide some details on this example.

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the answers are as following:

1. c. double helix, nucleosome, coil, supercoil, chromosome

2. b. g2 phase, preparation for mitosis

3. d. interphase consists of the g1, s, and g2 phases

4. c. metaphase

5. a. chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set