What does parent material refer to?

Natalie had random hand movements when she was two months old. when she was six months old, she used to grab a block with her whole hand. now at the age of ten months, she can grasp the same block with her thumb and forefinger. this sequence of growth in her hand and finger movements is according to the pattern.

Prior to the mt. st. helens eruption on may 18, 1980, satellite and topographic views of the volcano were captured. based on the topographic map of mt. st. helens, what is the contour interval if the volcano height is 2,950 m? question 9 options: 600 m 400 m 750 m 500 m

In an experiment examining the effects tai chi on arthritis pain, callahan (2010) selected a large sample of individuals with doctor-diagnosed arthritis. half of the participants immediately began a tai chi course and the other half (the control group) waited 8 weeks before beginning. at the end of 8 weeks, the individuals who had experienced tai chi had less arthritis pain that those who had not participated in the course.