How atmosphere affects the flow of matter and energy on Earth

unequal warming of Earth's surface and atmosphere by the Sun drives convection within the atmosphere, producing winds, and influencing ocean currents. 2.4 Water plays a major role in the storage and transfer of energy in the Earth system.

Explanation:

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As the cold air sinks, it forces warm, less-dense air out of the way. This movement of air distributes energy throughout the atmosphere. The transfer of energy, especially heat, due to the movement of matter, such as air, is called convection.

Explanation:

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for the points

b. read the phase at the intersection of any given temperature and pressure.